Legal letter to HESTA over investments in Santos and Woodside

COURT OR TRIBUNAL

Other

DATE FILED (OR FIRST HEARING DATE)

04/08/2022

LITIGATION TYPE

Corporate Accountability

SUBJECT MATTER

Misleading and deceptive conduct

REVIEW TYPE

Other

SUMMARY

Environmental Defenders Office has sent a legal letter to HESTA saying that its investments in Santos and Woodside may amount to a breach of their obligations to manage climate risk and that they may be liable for misleading and deceptive conduct.  These breaches could arise from HESTA failing to adequately enquire about the companies' climate claims; voting against shareholder proposals to the companies to align with net zero by 2050; and continuing to invest in companies despite their expansion into oil/gas production being inconsistent with the Paris Agreement. 

CASE DOCUMENTS

Legal letter to HESTA over investments in Santos and Woodside

RELATED CASES

JUMP TO CASE:

Select a case... 0907346 [2009] RRTA 1168 13 Hazeldene Court Pty Ltd v Casey CC [2018] VCAT 1731 1822451 (Refugee) [2022] AATA 4387 (21 September 2022) 1916631 (Refugee) [2024] AATA 3961 1929335 (Refugee) [2022] AATA 2623 (29 June 2022) 2181 Planning v Maroondah CC [2022] VCAT 46 2317975 (Refugee) [2024] AATA 1558 2318773 (Refugee) [2024] AATA 1279 2320671 (Refugee) [2024] AATA 1357 2320711 (Refugee) [2024] AATA 1118 2401197 (Refugee) [2024] AATA 1757 2401199 (Refugee) [2024] AATA 1251 2402655 (Refugee) [2024] AATA 3208 2402656 (Refugee) [2024] AATA 1362 2Form Consulting Pty Ltd v Hobsons Bay CC [2022] VCAT 1214 6C RAZ Pty Ltd v Frankston City Council [2024] VCAT 892 736-742 Hampton Street Developments Pty Ltd v Bayside CC [2019] VCAT 2033 A&G Holdings Pty Ltd v Shellharbour City Council [2020] NSWLEC 1083 Abdou v Hobsons Bay CC [2022] VCAT 1308 Able Lott Holdings Pty Ltd v City of Fremantle [2010] WASAT 117 Abrahams v Commonwealth Bank of Australia NSD864/2021 AC (Tuvalu) [2014] NZIPT 800517 Academy Cleaning & Security Pty Ltd v Deputy Commissioner of Taxation [2017] FCA 875 Acciona Energy Oceania Pty Ltd v Corangamite Shire Council [2008] VCAT 1617 AD (Tuvalu) [2014] NZIPT 501370 Adam Peter Rowe v Toyota Motor Corporation Australia Limited [2022] Adamson v Yarra Ranges Shire Council [2013] VCAT 683 Adani Mining Pty Ltd v Land Services of Coast and Country Inc [2015] QLC 48 AF (Kiribati) [2013] NZIPT 800413 AF (Tuvalu) [2015] NZIPT 800859 AGL Energy Limited v Greenpeace Australia Pacific Limited [2021] FCA 625 AGL Loy Yang Pty Ltd and Another v Gunaikurnai Land & Waters Corporation RNTBC [2015] NNTTA 50 (28 October 2015) Ahmed (Migration) [2022] AATA 5006 (25 November 2022) AI (Tuvalu) [2017] NZIPT 801093 AJ (Tuvalu) [2017] NZIPT 801120 Alanvale Pty Ltd v Southern Rural Water [2010] VCAT 480 Aldous v Greater Taree City Council [2009] NSWLEC 17; 167 LGERA 13 Alexandra District Flood Action Society Incorporated v Otago Regional Council [2005] NZEnvC 279 All Aboard Aotearoa Inc v Auckland Transport 2021 All Abord Aotearoa Inc v Waka Kotahi and New Zealand Government 2021 Allied Asphalt Ltd v Bay of Plenty Regional Council [2024] NZEnvC 247 Anderson v PWM (Lydhurst) Pty Ltd [2024] VSC 417 Anew Climate LLC v Terra Global Capital Pty Ltd; Anew Climate LLC v National Australia Bank S ECI 2023 02075, S ECI 2023 02000 Anglo Coal (Callide) Pty Ltd v Chief Executive, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection [2013] QLC 20 Anvil Hill Project Watch Association Inc v Minister for the Environment and Water Resources [2007] FCA 1480; 243 ALR 784; 97 ALD 398 Aotearoa Water Action Inc v Canterbury Regional Council [2020] NZHC 1625 Applications by Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Ltd and Suncorp Group Ltd [2024] ACompT 1 Arc Townhomes Pty Ltd v Greater Geelong CC [2021] VCAT 1318 Arid Lands Environment Centre v Northern Territory 2022 Arora Construction Pty Ltd v Gold Coast City Council [2012] QPEC 052 ASIC issues infringement notice to Future Super Investment Services for greenwashing [2023] ASIC issues infringement notice to Melbourne Securities for greenwashing [2024] ASIC issues infringement notice to Northern Trust Asset Management for greenwashing [2023] ASIC issues infringement notice to superannuation trustee Diversa Trustees Limited (Diversa) for greenwashing [2022] ASIC issues infringement notice to Tlou Energy Limited for greenwashing 22-294MR ASIC issues infringement notice to Vanguard Investments Australia for greenwashing ASIC issues infringement notice to Vanguard Investments Australia for greenwashing ASIC issues infringement notices to Black Mountain Energy Limited for greenwashing [2022] ASIC issues infringement notices to Fertoz Limited for greenwashing [2024] ASIC issues infringement notices to HESTA [2023] ATJ Holdings Pty Ltd v Yarra CC [2021] VCAT 1361 Attorney General (WA) v Lashansky [2015] WASC 417 Auckland City Council v Auckland Regional Council [1999] NZEnvC 97; [1999] NZRMA 145 Auckland Council v Auckland Council [2018] NZEnvC 56 Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility v Commonwealth Bank of Australia [2015] FCA 785; 325 ALR 736 Australasian Centre for Corporate Responsibility v Santos Ltd NSD858/2021 Australian Associated Press Pty Ltd and Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Freedom of information) [2018] AICmr 13 (19 January 2018) Australian Broadcasting Corporation and Secretary, Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources (Freedom of information) [2022] AATA 1451 Australian Coal Alliance Incorporated v Wyong Coal Pty Ltd [2019] NSWLEC 31 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v DuluxGroup (Australia) Pty Limited [2014] FCA 1158 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Global Green Plan Ltd [2010] FCA 1057 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v GM Holden Ltd (ACN 006 893 232) [2008] FCA 1428 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Goodyear Tyres (2008) Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Prime Carbon Pty Ltd QUD305/2009 Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft [2019] FCA 2166 Australian Conservation Foundation Incorporated v Minister for the Environment [2016] FCA 1042; 251 FCR 308; 156 ALD 1 Australian Conservation Foundation v Latrobe City Council [2004] VCAT 2029; (2004) 140 LGERA 100 Australian Conservation Foundation v Whitehaven Coal [2024 Australian Conservation Foundation v Woodside Energy [2022] Australian Parents for Climate Action v EnergyAustralia [2023] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Active Super (LGSS Pty Limited ACN 078 003 497 as trustee for Local Government Super ABN 28 901 371 321) [2023] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Mercer Superannuation (Australia) Limited [2023] Australian Securities and Investments Commission v Vanguard Investments Australia Ltd VID563/2023 AVC Operations Pty Ltd v Maribyrnong CC [2023] VCAT 925 AW (Kiribati) v Refugee and Protection Officer [2023] NZHC 1806 AX (Kiribati) v Minister of Immigration [2023] NZIPT 600729 Ballance Agri-Nutrients Limited v Ravensdown Fertiliser Co-Operative Limited HC Auckland [2011] NZHC 178 Ballantyne Barker Holdings Ltd v Queenstown Lakes District Council [2018] NZEnvC 181 Barrington-Gloucester-Stroud Preservation Alliance Inc v Minister for Planning and Infrastructure [2012] NSWLEC 197; 194 LGERA 113 Baycorp Capital Ltd v Dex Consulting Pty Limited [2014] NSWSC 1298 Bayport Enterprises Pty Ltd v Port Phillip CC [2020] VCAT 827 Beachlands South Limited Partnership v Auckland Council [2024] NZEnvC 35 (14 March 2024) Beasley v Blue Mountains City Council [2022] NSWLEC 1652 Becksters Pty Ltd v Kingston CC [2016] VCAT 1226 Beere v National Australia Bank NSD715/2024 BHP Coal Pty Ltd & Ors v Chief Executive, Department of Environment, Science and Innovation [2024] Black Ink Architecture Pty Ltd v Ipswich City Council [2020] QPEC 13 Blue Mountains Conservation Society Inc v Delta Electricity [2009] NSWLEC 150; [2009] 170 LGERA 1 Blueskin Energy Ltd v Dunedin City Council [2017] NZEnvC 150 Bluewaters Power 1 Pty Ltd v Donnelly, in the matter of Griffin Coal Mining Company Pty Ltd 2024 BM (Tuvalu) v Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment [2024] [2024] NZIPT 506177 Bock v Moyne Shire Council [2010] VCAT 1905 Bookaar Renewables Pty Ltd v Corangamite Shire Council [2019] VCAT 1244 Boynton and Western Australian Planning Commission [2018] WASAT 60 Brisbane City Council v Le Roy [2023] QCATA 90 Britza v Shire of Gingin [2022] WASAT 58 Brookfield LP and MidOcean proposed acquisition of Origin Energy Limited [2023] Buchanan v Mornington Peninsula Shire Council [2002] VCAT 1752 Bulga Milbrodale Progress Association Inc v Minister for Planning and Infrastructure and Warkworth Mining Ltd [2013] NSWLEC 48; 194 LGERA 347 Buller Coal Ltd v West Coast ENT Inc [2012] NZEnvC 80 Burl v Moyne SC [2014] VCAT 874 Bushfire Survivors for Climate Action Inc v Environment Protection Authority [2020] NSWLEC 152 Bushfire Survivors for Climate Action Incorporated v Narrabri Coal Operations Pty Ltd [2023] Byron Shire Council v Vaughan [2009] NSWLEC 88 C v WA Police [2024] WASC 79 Cadzow Enterprises Pty Ltd v Port Phillip City Council [2010] VCAT 634 Campbell v Mornington Peninsula Shire Council [2010] VCAT 1457 Canterbury Regional Council v Waimakariri District Council [2002] NZEnvC 20; (2002) 8 ELRNZ 33; [2002] NZRMA 208 Carbon Reduction Institute v Sukin Australia NSD965/2022 Carey v Murrindindi Shire Council [2011] VCAT 76 Caroona Coal Action Group Inc v Coal Mines Australia Pty Ltd and Minister for Mineral Resources [2009] NSWLEC 165 Carter Holt Harvey HBU Ltd v Tasman District Council [2013] NZEnvC 25 Catalina Island Pty Limited v Pittwater Council [2014] NSWLEC 1125 Catherine Rossiter v ANZ Group Holdings Limited NSD1315/2023 Central Australian Frack Free Alliance v NT Environment Minister [2023] CEP Services Matauwhi Ltd v Northland Regional Council [2021] NZEnvC 39 Charles & Howard Pty Ltd v Redland Shire Council [2006] QPEC 095 Charles IFE Pty Ltd v Domestic Offsets Integrity Commission [2014] AATA 33; 10 ARLR 47; 141 ALD 656 Chaucer Enterprises Pty Ltd v Moreland City Council [2015] VCAT 1615 Cherry Tree Wind Farm Pty Ltd v Mitchell Shire Council [2013] VCAT 521 Christensen v Attorney-General [2020] NZHC 1872 City Rail Link Ltd v Auckland Council [2017] NZEnvC 204 Clean Energy Regulator v E Connect Solar & Electrical Pty Ltd [2023] Clean Energy Regulator v MT Solar Pty Ltd [2013] FCA 205 Cleanfin Pty Ltd v Forest Carbon Methodology Pty Ltd 2024] FCA 489 Clements v The Queen [2018] NZHC 2244 Climate Justice Taranaki Inc v Taranaki Regional Council [2022] NZEnvC 127 Cluff v Ballarat CC [2011] VCAT 2076 Coast and Country Association of Queensland Inc v Smith; Coast and Country Association of Queensland Inc v Minister for Environment and Heritage Protection [2015] QSC 260 Coastal Ratepayers United Inc v Kapiti Coast District Council [2017] NZEnvC 31 Cock v Nillumbik SC [2005] VCAT 2156 Commissioner of Police (NSW) v Coglin) [2024] NSWSC 1412 Complaint about Adani website advertising [2023] Complaint against Firstgas, Lawyers for Climate Action New Zealand 21/194 Complaint lodged on potential greenwashing by the Climate Active trademark program [2023] Complaint lodged on potentially false or misleading conduct by APPEA [2023] Complaint lodged on potentially misleading and deceptive conduct by Etihad Airways [2023] Complaint lodged on potentially misleading and deceptive conduct by Toyota [2023] Complaint lodged on potentially misleading and deceptive conduct by VicForests [2023] Complaint lodged on potentially misleading statements by Glencore [2022] Complaint lodged on potentially misleading statements by NeuRizer (Leigh Creek Energy) [2023] Complaint lodged on potentially misleading statements by Qantas [2024] Complaint lodged on potentially misleading statements by Santos Ltd 2022 Complaint lodged on potentially misleading statements by Tamboran [2023] Complaint over Ampol's carbon-neutral fuel claims [2022] Complaint over Shell’s net zero by 2050 claims [2022] Complaints lodged on potentially false and misleading statements by Santos [2023] Complaints over Glencore’s net zero by 2050 claims [2022] Congarinni North Pty Ltd v Nambucca Valley Council [2024] NSWLEC 1141 Conservation Council of WA Inc v CEO, Department of Water and Environmental Regulation N/A Conservation Council of Western Australia v Chairman, Environmental Protection Authority [2022] WASC 58 Consumer NZ Inc v Z Energy Ltd CIV-2023-485-771 Contact Energy Ltd v Manawatu-Wanganui Regional Council [2010] NZEnvC 406 Cooke v Greater Geelong City Council [2010] VCAT 60 Cooper v National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority & ors VID647/2023 Copley v Logan City Council [2012] QPEC 39 Coromandel Watchdog of Hauraki (Inc) v Minister of Finance [2020] NZHC 2345 Corvas Pty Ltd v Inner West Council [2022] NSWLEC 1614 Crafar v Taupō District Council [2024] NZEnvC 91 Crib Point Project Inquiry (EES) [2021] PPV 11 Croghan v Blacktown City Council [2019] NSWLEC 2 Cumming v Minister for Planning [2020] VSCA 208 Currie v SPS Energy (Sunshine Coast) Pty Ltd [2024] D'Abate v East Gippsland Shire Council [2010] VCAT 1320 Daikyo (North Queensland) Pty Ltd v Cairns City Council [2003] QPEC 022 David Kettle Consulting Pty Limited v Gosford City Council [2008] NSWLEC 1385 Denman, Aberdeen, Muswellbrook and Scone Healthy Environment Group Inc (DAMSHEG) v MACH Energy Australia [2022] Development Watch Inc & Anor v Sunshine Coast Regional Council & Anor [2020] QPEC 25 Doherty v Murrindindi SC [2013] VCAT 1185 Dougherty Bros Pty Ltd v Outline Planning Consultants Pty Ltd [2016] NSWLEC 72; 216 LGERA 144 Doyle v Bass Coast Shire Council [2024] VCAT 895 Drake-Brockman v Minister for Planning [2007] NSWLEC 490; (2007) 158 LGERA 349 Dual Gas Pty Ltd v Environment Protection Authority [2012] VCAT 308 Dunford v Gosford City Council [2015] NSWLEC 1016 Easter Developments Pty Ltd v Shoalhaven City Council [2023] NSWLEC 1671 Edward John Nelson and Gail Christine Nelson v Beach Energy Ltd [2021] Edwards v Police [2023] SASC 170 EH v Queensland Police Services [2020] QDC 205 Elachi v Shoalhaven City Council [2014] NSWLEC 1126 Electricity Corporation of New Zealand Limited v Manawatu-Wanganui Regional Council W70/90 [1990] NZPT 261 Emond Golf Pty Ltd v Frankston City Council [2010] VCAT 1183 Enforceable undertaking from LG Energy Solution Ltd (South Korea and Australia) [2024] Eniflat Pty Ltd; Karlos v Tweed Shire Council [2019] NSWLEC 150 Environment East Gippsland Inc v VicForests [2021] VSC 869 Environment Protection Authority v Dial-A-Dump (EC) Pty Ltd [2024] NSWLEC 21 Environment Protection Authority v GrainCorp Operations Limited [2019] NSWLEC 143 Environment Protection Authority v Sydney Water [2023] NSWLEC 2 Environment Victoria Inc v AGL Loy Yang Pty Ltd S ECI 2021 03415 Environment Victoria Inc v Department of Primary Industries (General) [2013] VCAT 39 Environmental Advocacy in Central Queensland v Blue Energy [2023] Environmental Defence Society (Incorporated) v Auckland Regional Council [2002] NZEnvC 315; [2002] NZRMA 492; (2003) 9 ELRNZ 1 Environmental Defence Society Incorporated v Taranaki Regional Council [2002] NZEnvC 441 Eryurek v Moreland CC [2016] VCAT 419 Essential Services Commission v QEnergy Ltd (in liq) (recs & mgrs appt) [2023] VSC 460 Estate of PA Moran v Transit New Zealand [1999] NZEnvC 513 Ethan Property Group v Greater Bendigo CC [2014] VCAT 824 ExxonMobil Upstream Research Company v Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV [2015] APO 54; 114 IPR 610 Federated Farmers of New Zealand Inc v Bay of Plenty Regional Council [2019] NZEnvC 136 Federated Farmers of New Zealand Inc v Waikato District Council [2024] NZEnvC 248 Fetherston v Wollongong City Council [2016] NSWLEC 1527 Fetterplace v Mornington Peninsula SC [2010] VCAT 1549 Fore World Developments Limited v Napier City Council [2006] NZEnvC 120 Fortescue v Element Zero NSD527/2024 Fremont Homes Pty Ltd v Hobsons Bay CC [2015] VCAT 360 Freshwater Terrace [2010] QBCCMCmr 136 Friends of Leadbeater’s Possum Inc v VicForests [2018] FCA 652; 231 LGERA 75 Friends of the Earth Australia and others against Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited Friends of The Surry Inc v Minister for Planning [2013] VCAT 157 Friends of Tumblebee Incorporated v ATB Morton Pty Limited [2016] NSWLEC 16; 215 LGERA 157 Fuller Street Pty Ltd v Blacktown City Council [2023] NSWLEC 1023 Fullerton Cove Residents Action Group Incorporated v Dart Energy Ltd [2012] NSWLEC 207 Gallagher v Tasman District Council [2014] NZEnvC 245 Geary v Darebin CC [2018] VCAT 1583 Genera Limited v Nelson City Council [2008] NZEnvC 21 Genesis Power Limited v Franklin District Council [2005] NZEnvC 341; (2006) 12 ELRNZ 71; [2005] NZRMA 541 Genesis Power Ltd v Greenpeace New Zealand Inc [2008] NZSC 112 Giacometti v Inner West Council [2021] NSWLEC 1438 Gibson v Bass Coast Shire Council [2015] VCAT 857 Gillies v Otago Regional Council [2008] NZEnvC 101 (11 April 2008) Gippsland Coastal Board v South Gippsland Shire Council [2008] VCAT 1545 Gippsland Environment Group Inc v VicForests [2022] VSC 296 Glenelg Hopkins Catchment Management Authority v Moyne SC [2023] VCAT 1245 Glengollan Village v Knox CC [2022] VCAT 750 Globird Energy Pty Ltd v Campaspe SC [2020] VCAT 343 Gloucester Resources Limited v Minister for Planning [2019] NSWLEC 7; 234 LGERA 257 Goldcoral Pty Ltd (Receiver and Manager Appointed) v Richmond Valley Council [2024] NSWLEC 77 Golden Beach EES Project Inquiry (EES) [2021] PPV 13 Gramadah Pty Ltd v Hilltops Council [2022] NSWLEC 1022 Gray v Macquarie Generation [2010] NSWLEC 34 Gray v The Minister for Planning (Anvil Hill case) [2006] NSWLEC 720; 152 LGERA 258 Green Gold Energy Pty Ltd v Minister for Planning [2022] VCAT 118 Green v Minister for Mining and Industry [2023] NTSC 18 Greene v Television New Zealand Ltd [2024] NZBSA 63 Greenpeace Aotearoa Inc v Hiringa Energy Ltd [2023] NZCA 672 Greenpeace Australia v Redbank Power Company [1994] NSWLEC 178; (1994) 86 LGERA 143 Greenpeace Australia v Woodside Energy NSD1520/2023 Greenpeace New Zealand Incorporated v Northland Regional Council [2006] NZEnvC 238 Greenpeace of New Zealand Inc v Charities Registration Board [2020] NZHC 1999 Greenpeace of New Zealand Inc v Electoral Commission [2014] NZHC 2135 Greymouth Gas Turangi Ltd v Minister of Energy and Resources [2020] NZHC 2712 Ground Crew at Turramurra v Ku-ring-gai Council [2008] NSWLEC 86 Group HIS Pty Ltd v Inner West Council [2019] NSWLEC 1089 Guide Hill Station Ltd v Attorney-General [2019] NZHC 3216 Gunlake Quarries Pty Limited v The Minister for Planning [2022] NSWLEC 1570 Guy Abrahams v Commonwealth Bank of Australia VID879/2017 Hallows v Corangamite SC [2022] VCAT 1111 Hancock Coal Pty Ltd v Kelly [2014] QLC 12 Hancock Galilee Pty Ltd v Currie [2017] QLC 35 Happytex Pty Ltd v Knox CC [2017] VCAT 1214 Harbour Radio Pty Limited v Australian Communications and Media Authority [2015] FCA 371 Haughton v Minister for Planning and Macquarie Generation; Haughton v Minister for Planning and TRUenergy Pty Ltd [2011] NSWLEC 217; 185 LGERA 373 Hauraki Coromandel Climate Action Inc v Thames-Coromandel District Council [2020] NZHC 444 Helios Volta Holdings Pty Ltd v Mildura Rural CC [2019] VCAT 1478 Hemi v Waikato District Council [2010] NZEnvC 216 Henroth Investments Pty Ltd v Sydney North Planning Panel [2018] NSWLEC 112 Hino Class Actions [2022] Hoadley v Stuff [2023] NZMediaC 3393 Hocking v Northern Grampians Shire Council [2006] VCAT 318 Hoffmann v Gold Coast City Council 137/20 Houston v State of New South Wales [2021] FCA 637 HP Subsidiary Pty Ltd v City of Parramatta Council [2020] NSWLEC 135 HPC Urban Design & Planning Pty Ltd & Anor v Ipswich City Council & Ors [2019] QPEC 56 Hubbard v Bass Coast SC [2023] Hume Coal Pty Limited v Alexander [2013] NSWLEC 58 Hunt v Owners of Strata Plan No 1158/84199 [2024] NSWCATAP 65 Hunter Community Environment Centre Inc v Minister for Planning [2012] NSWLEC 195 Hunter Environment Lobby Inc v Minister for Planning [2011] NSWLEC 221 Hunter Environment Lobby Inc v Minister for the Water and Environment [2024] I.B. Town Planning v Sunshine Coast Regional Council [2021] QPEC 36 ID Barkly Apartments Pty Ltd v Moreland City Council [2019] VCAT 419 Illawarra Residents for Responsible Mining Inc v Gujarat NRE Coking Coal Limited [2012] NSWLEC 259 Imported Motor Vehicle Industry Association Incorporated v Minister of Transport HC Wellington [2011] NZHC 1702 Infinity Investment Group Holdings Ltd v Canterbury Regional Council [2017] NZEnvC 36 Inquest into the death of Paul Smith [2016] NSWCorC 23 Inquiry into fire at Wambelong Camp Ground, Warrumbungles National Park, New South Wales January 2013 [2015] NSWCorC 68 Insley v Minister of Climate Change [2023] NZHC 1388 Investigations into climate-related coverage on the Outsiders program on Sky News Regional [2023] Iontaobhas Pty Ltd v Hawkesbury City Council [2021] NSWLEC 1015 Ironstone Community Action Group v NSW Minister for Planning and Duralie Coal [2011] NSWLEC 195 Island Bay Residents’ Association v Wellington City Council [2019] NZHC 1240 Ison v Richmond Valley Council [2012] NSWLEC 1167 James Edward Goodwin v Jeremy Rhind [2022] ACTMC 18 James Iles TGM Group Pty Ltd v Ballarat City Council [2010] VCAT 1290 James Richard Gandy v Hobart City Council and Tasmanian Heritage Council [2016] TASRMPAT 36 Jax Coal Pty Ltd v Reed [2013] QLC 39 Joe Davidson Town Planning v Byron Shire Council [2018] NSWLEC 1651 Johnston v Bass Coast Shire Council [2015] VCAT 1971 Johnston v Wollongong City Council [2018] NSWLEC 1331 Jones v Wangaratta Rural City Council [2010] VCAT 1363 Joseva v iTaukei Land Trust Board [2023] FJHC 139 Jubilee Australia Research Centre Ltd v Export Finance and Insurance Corporation & Ors NSD724/2023 Juran and City of Armadale [2018] WASAT 49 Kala Developments Pty Ltd v Surf Coast Shire Council [2010] VCAT 2106 Kananook Creek Association Inc v Frankston CC [2016] VCAT 1084 KCPC Pty Ltd v Ivamar Pty Ltd [2024] NSWSC 322 Kenfrost (1987) Pty Ltd v CRC [2024] QPEC 015 Kennedy v Baw Baw SC [2022] VCAT 787 Kennedy v Cardinia SC [2012] VCAT 1676 Kennedy v NSW Minister for Planning [2010] NSWLEC 129; 176 LGERA 395 KEPCO Bylong Australia Pty Ltd v Independent Planning Commission; Bylong Valley Protection Alliance Inc  [2020] NSWLEC 38 Kingdom Developments 5 Pty Ltd v Wollongong City Council [2022] NSWLEC 1654 Kingdom of Spain v Infrastructure Services Luxembourg S.a.r.l. [2023] HCA 11 (12 April 2023) Ko v Strathfield Municipal Council [2021] NSWLEC 1099 Kula Oil Palm Ltd v Tieba [2021] PGNC 611 Kvelde v State of New South Wales [2022] KW Tower Pty Ltd v Port Phillip CC [2022] VCAT 1126 Lake Park Holdings Pty Ltd v East Gippsland SC [2014] VCAT 1449 Land Air Water Association v Waikato Regional Council [2001] NZEnvC 366 Land Management Surveys v Strathbogie SC [2012] VCAT 77 Land Services of Coast and Country Inc v Chief Executive, Department of Environment and Heritage Protection [2016] QSC 272 Laneway Developments Pty Ltd v Melbourne CC [2024] VCAT 501 Lardieri v Monash CC [2021] VCAT 1513 Lark v Shellharbour City Council [2015] NSWLEC 1535 Lawyers for Climate Action NZ Inc v Climate Change Commission [2021] NZHC 2832 Lawyers for Climate Action NZ Inc v Minister of Climate Change [2023] Legal letter to HESTA over investments in Santos and Woodside [2023] Legal letter to HESTA over investments in Santos and Woodside [2022] Legal letter to UniSuper over investments in Santos [2022] Leitinger v Melbourne City Council [2015] VCAT 1442 Lensing v Snowy Valley Council [2022] NSWLEC 1486 Lester v Yarra Ranges SC [2012] VCAT 8 Li v Auckland Council [2018] NZEnvC 87 Lindis Catchment Group Inc v Otago Regional Council [2019] NZEnvC 166 Lindsay Holland Pty Ltd v South Gippsland SC [2018] VCAT 1408 Lindsay Smith v Hobsons Bay CC [2020] VCAT 1070 Liverpool City Council v Moorebank Recyclers Pty Limited; Benedict Industries Pty Ltd v Minister for Planning [2017] NSWLEC 53 Living wonders legal intervention (Environment Council of Central Queensland Inc v Minister for the Environment and Water) 2022 Local Fuel Pty Ltd v Yarra Ranges SC [2022] VCAT 453 Long Island Residents Group Inc. & Frankston Beach Association Inc. v Frankston CC [2024] VCAT 359 Lower Waitaki River Management Society Incorporated v Canterbury Regional Council [2009] NZEnvC 242 Lt Corporation Pty Ltd v Bass Coast SC [2020] VCAT 442 Macarthur Wind Farm Pty Ltd v Moyne SC [2006] VCAT 1423 Mackay Conservation Group v Commonwealth of Australia NSD33/2015 Mahanga E Tu Inc v Hawkes Bay Regional Council [2014] NZEnvC 83 Mainpower NZ Ltd v Hurunui District Council [2011] NZEnvC 384 Major Gas Users’ Group Inc v Commerce Commission [2024] NZHC 959 Mangrove Protection Society v Bay of Plenty Regional Council [2016] NZEnvC 239 Maniototo Environmental Society Incorporated v Central Otago District Council [2009] NZEnvC 293 (28 October 2009) Maribyrnong C163mri (Planning Scheme Amendment) [2021] PPV 57 Marr v Bar of Plenty Regional Council [2010] NZEnvC 347 Marsden v Macedon Ranges CC [2012] VCAT 1038 Marsh v Baxter [2015] WASCA 169 Masten Bennett & Associates v Nillumbik Shire Council [2010] VCAT 900 Matser v Glen Eira CC [2022] VCAT 1120 Matuschka v Glenelg SC [2020] VCAT 1452 Maules Creek Community Council Inc v Environment Protection Authority [2023] Mayur Renewables v Mirisim [2024] McArthur and Radio New Zealand Ltd [2024] NZBSA 57 McCallum Bros Ltd v Auckland Council [2024] NZEnvC 75 McCulloch v Bass Coast Shire Council [2007] VCAT 363 McDonagh Developments Pty Ltd v Georges River Council [2022] NSWLEC 1327 McGoldrick v Dendrobium Coal Pty Ltd [2022] NSWSC 1341 McVeigh v Retail Employees Superannuation Pty Ltd [2019] FCA 14 Melton CC v Landfill Operations Pty Ltd (Red Dot) [2019] VCAT 882 Melton CC v Minister for Planning [2022] VCAT 179 Mercedes Class Action [2022] Meridian Energy Limited v Wellington City Council [2007] NZEnvC 128 Meridian Energy Ltd [2013] NZEnvC 59 Meridian Energy Ltd v Central Otago District Council HC Dunedin [2010] NZHC 1390; [2011] 1 NZLR 482; [2010] NZRMA 477 Mersonn Pty Ltd v Woollhara Municipal Council [2022] NSWLEC 1517 Metricon Homes Pty Ltd (atf Metricon Homes Unit Trust) v Lipari [2024] NSWSC 566 Metroplex v Brisbane City Council [2009] QPEC 110 MH Property No 2 Pty Ltd v Wollongong City Council [2024] NSWLEC 1568 Michael Brown Planning Strategies v Wingecarribee Shire Council [2019] NSWLEC 1311 Middle Creek Properties Pty Ltd v Wodonga CC [2013] VCAT 258 Millar v Department of Premier and Cabinet (General) [2011] VCAT 1230 Minister for the Environment v ACN 089 171 415 Pty Ltd [2020] FCA 1557 Minister of Conservation v Northland Regional Council [2021] NZEnvC 77 Mirani Solar Farm Pty Ltd v Mackay Regional Council & Anor [2018] QPEC 38; [2018] QPELR 1158 Mitsubishi Motors Australia Ltd v Begovic [2021] VSC 252 Monahan v Strathbogie SC [2018] VCAT 921 Moradi-Bossari v Mornington Peninsula SC [2024] VCAT 215 Mordialloc Bypass Project (EES) [2019] PPV 26 Morua v China Harbour Engineering Co (PNG) Ltd [2020] PGNC 16 Motorimu Wind Farm Limited v Palmerston North City Council [2009] NZEnvC 33 Movement v New Zealand Transport Agency CIV 2021-485-735 Mullaley Gas and Pipeline Accord Inc v Santos NSW (Eastern) Pty Ltd; Independent Planning Commission [2021] NSWLEC 24 Munkara v Santos NA Barossa Pty Ltd VID907/2023 Murtic v Manningham CC [2015] VCAT 1134 Myers v South Gippsland Shire Council [2009] VCAT 1022 Naroghid Wind Farm Pty Ltd v Minister for Planning [2019] VCAT 800 Nature Conservation Council of New South Wales v Minister for Water, Property and Housing 2021/00282599 Neal v Television New Zealand Ltd BSA 2024-018, 22 April 2024 Neophytou v East Gippsland SC [2018] VCAT 374 New Acland Coal Pty Ltd v Ashman; New Acland Coal Pty Ltd v Smith; Oakey Coal Action Alliance Inc v New Acland Coal Pty Ltd [2017] QLC 24 New Zealand Carbon Farming Ltd v Mighty River Power Ltd [2015] NZHC 1274 New Zealand Climate Science Education Trust v National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd [2012] NZHC 2297 New Zealand Forest Owners Association Inc v Wairoa District Council [2022] NZHC 761 New Zealand Police v Brorens [2024] NZDC 22949 New Zealand Police v Hanafin [2020] NZDC 23606 Newton v Great Lakes Council [2013] NSWLEC 1248 Nicholls v Canterbury Regional Council [2010] NZHC 1720 Nimo [2019] NZIPT 504543 NL Varsity Nominees Pty Ltd v Gold Coast City Council [2022] QPEC 29 No. 8 River Street Pty Ltd v Stonnington CC [2019] VCAT 2058 Noakes v Waikato District Council [2023] NZEnvC 76 North East Forest Alliance Inc v Commonwealth of Australia NSD773/2021 North East Forest Alliance Inc v Forestry Corporation of NSW [2023] NSWLEC 124 North East Link Project (EES) [2019] PPV 57 Northcape Properties Pty Ltd v District Council of Yorke Peninsula [2007] SAERDC 50 NSW Police v Coco [2022] Nucifora v Valuer-General [2013] QLC 19 O’Donnell v Commonwealth (22 July 2020, VID482/2020) O’Kane v Macedon Ranges Shire Council [2018] VCAT 1256 Oakey Coal Alliance v Department of Regional Development, Manufacturing and Water and New Acland Coal [2023] Oceana Gold New Zealand Ltd v Otago Regional Council [2020] NZEnvC 137 Odisho v Central Coast Council [2023] NSWLEC 1017 Oliver v Moyne SC [2022] VCAT 397 Olsen v Police [2023] NZHC 2637 Opera Properties v Northern Beaches Council [2017] NSWLEC 1507 ORB Property Partners Pty Ltd v Whitehorse CC [2020] VCAT 1333 Otago Regional Council v Dunedin City Council [2010] NZEnvC 120 Owen v Casey City Council [2009] VCAT 1946; 169 LGERA 403 P & E Ltd v Canterbury Regional Council [2015] NZEnvC 106 Pabai Pabai v Commonwealth VID622/2021 Pace Development Group Pty Lztd v Frankston CC [2024] VCAT 645 Palm Lake Works Pty Ltd v Ballina Shire Council [2019] NSWLEC 1479 Panapa v Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment [2024] NZIPT 506174 Panuku Development Auckland Ltd v Auckland Council [2018] NZEnvC 179 Paragon 23 Pty Ltd v Moreland CC [2018] VCAT 1234 Paul Farrell and the Prime Minister of Australia (Freedom of information) [2024] AICmr 183 Paul v Goulburn Murray Water Corporation [2010] VCAT 1755 People for the Plains Incorporated v Santos NSW (Eastern) Pty Limited [2016] NSWLEC 93 Pepperwood Ridge v Newcastle City Council [2009] NSWLEC 1046 Perry v Hepburn Shire Council [2007] VCAT 1309; (2007) 154 LGERA 182 Police v Abel; Police v Adams; Police v Kelly; Police v Molan; Police v Wurcker [2024] ACTMC 1 Port of Tauranga Ltd v Bay of Plenty Regional Council [2023] NZEnvC 270 Powervault Mildura Solar Generator One Pty Ltd v Mildura Rural CC [2019] VCAT 1473 Prestidge v Department of Water and Environmental Regulation (WA) [2023] WASAT 9 Pridel Investments Pty Ltd v Coffs Harbour City Council [2017] NSWLEC 1042 Printz v Glenelg SC [2010] VCAT 1975 Pro Estate Holdings Pty Ltd v Bayside CC [2019] VCAT 1366 Prom Country Developments Pty Ltd v South Gippsland Shire Council [2024] VCAT 1015 Pure Projects Pty Ltd v Banyule CC [2017] VCAT 1290 QCoal Sonoma Pty Ltd (Principal Holder) v Garry Reed [2012] QLC 34 Queensland Conservation Council v QCoal Pty Ltd (2006) Queensland Nickel Pty Limited v Commonwealth of Australia [2015] HCA 12; 255 CLR 252 R v Moylan [2014] NSWSC 944 R v Penwarden [2023] NZDC 21467 Rainbow Shores P/L v Gympie Regional Council [2013] QPEC 26 Ralph Lauren 57 v Byron Shire Council [2016] NSWSC 169 Ralph Lauren v Byron Shire Council [2012] NSWLEC 274 (20 December 2012) Rangitikei Guardians Society Inc v Manawatu-Wanganui Regional Council [2010] NZEnvC 14 Rangitira Developments Ltd v Sage [2020] NZHC 1503 Re AGL Limited [2022] NSWSC 576 Re BD (Tuvalu) [2023] NZIPT 505998 Re BG (Tuvalu) [2023] NZIPT 505980 Re Fire and Rescue NSW Firefighting Staff Awards 2021 [2021] NSWIRComm 1062 Re Katepu [2023] NZIPT 505975 Re Limoni [2023] NZIPT 505874 Re New Zealand Transport Agency – Waka Kotahi [2024] NZEnvC 133 Re Otago Regional Council [2021] NZEnvC 164 Re Pasama [2023] NZIPT 506000 Re Pita [2023] NZIPT 506029 Re Tamatoa [2023] NZIPT 506015 Re Xstrata Coal Queensland Pty Ltd; Queensland Conservation Council Inc v Xstrata Coal Queensland Pty Ltd [2007] QLRT 33 Remediation (NZ) Limited v Taranaki Regional Council [2024] NZEnvC 213 RES Southern Cross v Minister for Planning and Taralga Landscape Guardians Inc [2008] NSWLEC 1333 Restall v Hobsons Bay CC [2010] VCAT 1348 Reysson Pty Ltd v Roads and Maritime Services [2016] NSWLEC 69 Rigg v Western Australia Planning Commission [2017] WASAT 19 Rite Track Pty Ltd v Macedon Ranges SC [2021] VCAT 580 Rizk v Nillumbik Shire Council [2022] VCAT 1236 RJ Davidson Family Trust v Marlborough District Council [2016] NZEnvC 81 RNB Property Group Pty Ltd v Woollahra Municipal Council [2023] NSWLEC 1012 Robertson v City of Albany [2019] WASAT 3 Robertson v Mornington Peninsula SC [2011] VCAT 1393 Robertson v Wangaratta Rural CC [2015] VCAT 1355 Rolles v Commissioner of Police [2020] QDC 331 Rolleston Coal Holdings Pty Ltd v Environmental Advocacy of Central Queensland Inc. [2024] Ronchi v Wellington Shire Council [2009] VCAT 1206 Ronge v Moreland CC [2017] VCAT 550 Roo Roofing Pty Ltd v Commonwealth [2019] VSC 331 Roubaix Properties Pty Ltd v Somerset Regional Council [2020] QPEC 34 Royal Forest & Bird Protection Society of New Zealand Incorporated v Southland District Council [2021] NZHC 2977 Royal Forest and Bird Protection Society of New Zealand Inc v Buller Coal Ltd [2012] NZHC 1736 Rush v Newshub [2024] NZMediaC 3504 Russell v Surf Coast SC [2009] VCAT 1324 Ryan v Circular Head Council [2023] TASCAT 217 Ryan v Northern Regional Planning Panel [2020] NSWLEC 55 Rytz v Attorney-General [2020] KIHC 23 S J Connelly Pty Ltd v Byron Shire Council [2009] NSWLEC 1068 Salama v Northern Beaches Council [2020] NSWLEC 143 Salera v Banyule CC [2022] VCAT 1230 Salic v City of Parramatta Council [2021] NSWLEC 1309 Sanda v PTTEP Australasia (Ashmore Cartier) Pty Ltd [2021] FCA 237 Santos NSW Pty Ltd v Gomeroi People [2022] NNTTA 74 Saonu v Mori [2021] PGNC 384 Save Our Seat Inc v Mornington Peninsula Shire Council [2014] VCAT 1494 Save our Strathbogie Forest Inc v Secretary to Dept of Energy, Environment and Climate Action [2024] FCA 317 Scarlett v Hobsons Bay CC [2022] VCAT 1167 Seadragon Offshore Wind Pty Ltd v Minister for Climate Change and Energy [2024] Seifert v Colac-Otway Shire Council [2009] VCAT 1453 Seletala, Pouniu [2020] NZIPT 504858 Serious Developments Pty Ltd v Boroondara CC [2017] VCAT 337 Sharma by her litigation representative Sister Marie Brigid Arthur v Minister for Environment [2021] FCA 560 SHCAG Pty Ltd v Minister for Planning and Infrastructure & Boral Cement Ltd [2013] NSWLEC 1032 Sheahan v Hobsons Bay City Council [2010] VCAT 64 Shift2Neutral Pty Ltd v Fairfax Media Publications Pty Ltd [2014] NSWSC 86 Site 10 Redevelopment Ltd Partnership [2015] NZEnvC 173 SKP Inc v Auckland Council [2019] NZEnvC 199 Sleiman v Central Coast Council [2019] NSWLEC 1549 Smith v Attorney-General [2020] NZHC 836 Smith v Ferrero [2022] NSWLEC 1352 Smith v Fonterra Co-Operative Group Ltd [2020] NZHC 419 Smith v Pittwater Council [2013] NSWLEC 1145 So v Blacktown City Council [2023] NSWLEC 1020 South East Forest Rescue Inc INC9894030 v Forestry Corp of New South Wales [2024] NSWLEC 7 Southern Environmental Association (Wellington) Inc v Wellington City Council [2010] NZEnvC 114 Sparke v Bass Coast SC [2014] VCAT 358 Sparks, in the matter of IG Energy Holdings (Australia) Pty Ltd (Administrators Appointed) [2024] Spencer v Commonwealth [2014] FCA 1234 SPG Toorak Pty Ltd v Stonnington CC [2022] VCAT 1365 Spring Constructions Pty Ltd v Banyule CC [2020] VCAT 559 SRGF v Comcare (Compensation) [2024] AATA 1818 Stack v Kahler [2022] NSWLEC 1731 Stanley Pastoral Pty Ltd v Indigo Shire Council [2015] VCAT 36; 207 LGERA 11 Stewart & Honan v Moyne Shire Council [2014] VCAT 360 Stockland Development Pty Limited v Sunshine Coast Regional Council & Ors [2022] QPEC 30 Stop CRA Pollution (SCRAP) Incorporation v New Zealand Refining Company Limited [1993] NZPT 160 Students for Climate Solutions v Minister of Energy and Resources 2021 Suburban Blue Print Pty Ltd v Hobsons Bay City Council [2010] VCAT 1272 Sunland Developments (No 28) Pty Ltd v Northern Beaches Council (formerly Pittwater Council) [2016] NSWLEC 1460 Synergy Wind Pty Ltd v Wellington SC [2007] VCAT 2454 Taip v East Gippsland Shire Council [2010] VCAT 1222 Taralga Landscape Guardians Inc v Minister for Planning and RES Southern Cross Pty Ltd [2007] NSWLEC 59; 1616 LGERA 1 Tarsie v Ramu Nico Management (MCC) Ltd [2014] PGNC 320 Tasevski v Mornington Peninsula SC [2021] VCAT 1183 Tauschke v East Gippsland SC [2009] VCAT 2231 (26 October 2009) Taylor v South Gippsland SC [2009] VCAT 1851 Te Korowai O Ngāruahine Trust v Hiringa Energy Ltd [2022] NZHC 2810 Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Awa v Bay of Plenty Regional Council [2020] NZHC 3388 TEC Pipe Pty Ltd and Clean Energy Regulator [2017] AATA 48 Teitiota v Chief Executive of the Ministry of Business Innovation and Employment [2013] NZHC 3125 Thackeray v Shire of South Gippsland [2001] VCAT 922 The Environment Centre NT Inc v Minister for Resources and Water [2021] FCA 1635 The Environmental Defence Society Incorporated v Rodney District Council [2009] NZEnvC 312 The Estate of Andrew Taylor v Ballarat CC [2022] VCAT 1097 The Outstanding Landscape Protection Society Inc v Hastings District Council [2007] NZEnvC 87; [2008] NZRMA 8 The Wilderness Society (South Australia) Inc v National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority SAD10/2020 The Wilderness Society of WA (Inc) v Minister for Environment [2013] WASC 307; 45 WAR 471; 196 LGERA 234 Thomson v Minister for Climate Change Issues [2017] NZHC 733 Thornton v Adelaide Hills Council [2006] SAERDC 41; (2006) 151 LGERA 1 Tipakalippa v National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority (No 2) [2022] FCA 1121 Todd Energy Limited v Taranaki Regional Council [2005] NZEnvC 467 Torrez v Clifford [2022] NSWLEC 1495 Traditional Owners' human rights complaints against superannuation funds [2023] Traditional Owners' human rights grievance processes against banks [2023] Transpower New Zealand Ltd v Central Hawke’s Bay District Council [2024] NZEnvC 185 TRR v A Refugee and Protection Officer [2016] NZHC 233 Two Rocks Investments Pty Ltd and Western Australian Planning Commission [2019] WASAT 59 UN Human Rights Committee Torres Strait Islanders’ complaint against Australia CCPR/C/135/D/3624/2019 Unison Networks Ltd v Hastings District Council HC Auckland CIV 2007-485-896 [2007] NZHC 1435; [2011] NZRMA 394 (11 December 2007) Universal Property Group v Kiama Municipal Council [2022] NSWLEC 1634 Upland Landscape Protection Society Incorporated [2008] NZEnvC 214 Uren v Bald Hills Wind Farm Pty Ltd [2022] VSC 145 Vaisua [2014] NZIPT 501465 Van Dyke v Tasman District Council [2014] NZEnvC 1 Vanderstock v Victoria Case M61/2021 Vanele [2021] NZIPT 505277 Vukadinovic v Mount Alexander SC [2015] VCAT 1993 W & B Cabinets v Casey City Council [2009] VCAT 2072 Wade v Warrnambool CC [2009] VCAT 2177 Waka Kotahi New Zealand Transport Agency v Manawatu-Whanganui Regional Council [2020] NZEnvC 192 Walker v Minister for Planning [2007] NSWLEC 741; 157 LGERA 124 Walsh v Bass Coast Shire Council [2015] VCAT 1454 Waratah Coal Pty Ltd v Nicholls [2013] QSC 68 Waratah Coal Pty Ltd v Youth Verdict Ltd & Ors [2020] QLC 33 Warburton Environment Inc v VicForests [2022] VSC 633 Warkworth Mining Ltd v Bulga Milbrodale Progress Association Inc [2014] NSWCA 105; 86 NSWLR 527; 200 LGERA 375 Warner Crest Pty Ltd v Stonnington City Council [2019] VCAT 36 Watson v Nillumbik SC [2013] VCAT 587 Wattleup Road Development Company Pty Ltd v Western Australian Planning Commission [2014] WASAT 159 Webster v Muswellbrook Shire Council [2013] NSWLEC 1146 Weir v Kapiti Coast District Council [2013] NZHC 3516 Wellesley v Hepburn SC [2011] VCAT 614 West Coast Environmental Network Inc v West Coast Regional Council [2013] NZEnvC 47 West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority v East Gippsland SC [2016] VCAT 1580 West Gippsland Catchment Management Authority v East Gippsland Shire Council [2010] VCAT 1334 Western Downs Alliance v Minister for the Environment and Energy & Santos Limited NSD929/2016 Westlink Pty Ltd atf Westlink Industrial Trust v Lockyer Valley Regional Council [2013] QPEC 35 Wildlife Preservation Society of Queensland Proserpine/Whitsunday Branch v Minister for the Environment and Heritage [2006] FCA 736; (2006) 232 ALR 510 Wilson v Waikato Regional Council [2021] NZEnvC 131 Wollar Progress Association Incorporated v Wilpinjong Coal Pty Ltd [2018] NSWLEC 92 Wollongong Coal Limited v Construction, Forestry, Maritime, Mining and Energy Union [2020] FWCFB 3676 WOTCH v VicForests [2020] VSC 99 XO Network Pty Ltd v South Gippsland SC [2019] VCAT 1789 Xstrata Coal Queensland Pty Ltd v Friends of the Earth [2012] QLC 013 Xu and Cui v The City of Canada Bay Council [2022] NSWLEC 1549 Yan Yean Road (Stage 2) Upgrade (EES) [2021] PPV 6 Your Water Your Say Inc v Minister for the Environment, Heritage and the Arts [2008] FCA 670 Youth complaints filed to UN Special Rapporteurs for Human Rights and Environment, the rights of Indigenous people, and the rights of persons with disabilities n/a Zeph Investments v Commonwealth of Australia [2023]